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Current Issue: Published JAN-DEC 2025



EDITORIAL

The Dawn of Quantum-Al In Medicine. A Revolution in Genetic Diagnostics

Kholah Khalid, Dr Saira Safdar


CASE REPORT


Complex Infantile Hydrocephalus with Multiple Shunt Revisions and TB Co­ Infection: A Case Report

Muhammad Mujtaba Fahd, Osaid Humayun Abbasi, Sarah Fahad Khan, Zainab Munir, ZunaJrah Afzal Sheikh, Simrah Noor, Muhammad Hassan, Muhammad lrfari Khan, Syed Muhammed Ali, Ubaida Tariq Hussain, Tehseen Naseer, Muhammad Faseeh Ullah Khan, Sami Rehman, Sama Abrar, Sara Gul
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


A Case Report on Moderately Differentiated Adenocarcinoma of the Ascending Colon Presenting In a 45-Year-Old Woman

Mariahll lmrari, Humaimah Zeeshan, Mariyah Muskan, Hassan Rehman, Arisha Ahmar, Maryam Ahsan, Sara GuJ, Asma Abdul Razzaq, Moiz Abbas, Marwa Naseem, Aesha Aamir, Hamna Kayani, Syed lsrar Ahmed, Shahzaib lshhaq, Muhammad Awais, Amna Noor, Liaqat Ali
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Renal Tubular Acidosis in Down Syndrome: A Case Report

Salra Tariq1, Palwasha1, Rlzwan Shafeeq Ahmed
1Student, 4th year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and DentaJ CoUege
2Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Akbar Niazi Teachina Hospital Islamabad.


Elderly patient presenting with dizziness and limb weakness: A Case Report

Eesha Javed, Eshal Shahzad, Eshal Tariq, Hadia Haider, Fatima Hayat. Mah Noor, Mahad Muhammad Qazi, Mahd Anees, Maheen Khan, Mahnoor Qazi, Muhammad Omer Khalid, Muhammad Saeed-UI-Wahab, Muhammad Waseem Balil Shah, Abdul Wahab, Mustajab Zahra, Razjq Ali, Romael Kasmee
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


A Case Report of Leiomyoma Presenting with Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB)

Unber Khatoon, Aleena Nadeem, Alishba Hanif, Khadija Qurban, Khurab Waheed, Fatima, Amna Khalil, Jannat Farooq, Faza Akram, Ahmad Abdullah NiazJ, Ahmed Mustafa, Flza Hayat, Khadlja Sarwar, Kashif Saleem, Rashid Shahid, Jawad Hassan Khan, Abeer Tahir
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Female Patient with Severe Upper Abdominal Pain -A Case Report

Abdul Basit, Abdul Waseh, Abdullah Faisal, Abdullah Hamon, Ahmed, Abeeha Javed, Alishba Akram, Hajra Fayyaz, Laiba Ejaz. Ayesha Asim, Ayesha Ahmed, Hallra lftakhar, Flzza Amjad, Ayesha Fatima, Ayesha Zahid, Hajera Awais, Haleema
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Occult Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Absence of Palpable Nodule in Thyroid Gland: A Case Report

Palwasha Zamir
Final Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


SCIENTIFIC WRITINGS (MBBS)

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Redefining Patient Safety and Error Prevention

Khola Khalid
3rd Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College,Islamabad, Pakistan


Revolutionizing Medicine: The Role of Robotics in Surgery & Healthcare

Rana Ali Sher
3rd Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College,Islamabad, Pakistan


Alice in Wonderland Syndrome

Mariyah Muskan
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Sugar,the Sweet Poison Fueling an Epidemic

Mahd Anees
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College,Islamabad, Paksitan


Congenital Insensitivity to Pain:A Gift or A Curse?

Mishal Basharat
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College,Islamabad, Pakistan


The Power of Belief within : Unraveling the Science Behindthe Placebo Effect

Syed Abdur Rehman Khalid
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College,Islamabad, Pakistan


All Eyes on Me: Inside Narcissism

Fatima Hayat
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


The Healing Power Within: Exploring the Role of PiRPin Medicine and Aesthetics

Raeid Khurram
1st Year MBBS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Psychiatric Implications of Anabolic Steroids: Investigating their Role in Anxiety and Depression

Roomael Ahmed
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Atherosclerotic Disease : An Overview

Humaimah Zeeshan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Intermittent Fasting : A NaturalKey to Enhancing Longevity and Wellness

Sarah Fahad Khan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Breakthroughs in Stem Cell Based Therapy After MyocardialInfarction

Sheiza Asif
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Herbal Medicine in Modem Healthcare:Bridging Ancient Remedies

Tehseen Naseer
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Telomeres and the Clock of Time

Abdullah Faisal
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Effects of Microplastics On Lung Airways

Abdul Waseh
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


The Link Between Diabetes and Dementia:Is Alzheimer's Type 3 Diabetes?

Zunairah AfzaJ Sheikh
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Athlete's Foot : An Overview

Moiz Abbas
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Antibiotic Resistance Inthe Healthcare System:A iCall to Action

Ayesha Asim Khan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


The Iron Gap : Anemia

Ahmed Mustafa
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Hormones in Havoc : Exploring the Roots and Remedies of PMS

Ayesha Zahid
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Mind Over Hormones:The Mental Toll of Imbalances in Women

Amna Noor
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Electronic Gadgets and Insomnia

Eesha Javed
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Lupus in Young Females : Causes and Consequences

Fiza Hayat Khan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Psychological Interventions and Health Outcomes in Heart Disease

Muhammad Irfan Khan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Understanding Pancytopenia : An Overview

Jawad Hassan Khan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Waterborne Diseases : Typhoid Fever

Kashif Saleem
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Nutrition and Cognitive Function in Adults

Mahnoor Qazi
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Evaluating the Effectiveness of New Generation Antibiotics Against Resistant Bacteria

Moeez Ahmad Khan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Neurodegeneration and Excitotoxicity:The Interplay of lschemic Stroke and Alzheimer's Disease

Mustajab Zahra
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Effect of Music Therapy on Sleep Quality

Areesha Umar
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome : A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis,and Management

Nayab Sughra
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Social Anxiety in Teenagers

Fizza Akram
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Young-Onset Dementia

Chaudhary Muhammad Ahmed
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


The Double Edged Sword of Social Media: NavigatingIts Impact on Mental Health

Zainab Munir
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Genes Under the Heat; Sickle Cell and Climate Crisis

Amna Khalil
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria: A Growing Global Health Threat

Sheherbano Aftab
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Tay-Sachs Disease : A Deadly Inherited Disorder

Muhammad Faseeh Ullah Khan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


PCOS : The Silent Syndrome

Manahil Imran
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Exploring Different Treatments of Asthma

Muhammad Omer Khalid
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Glioblastoma : Overview of Disease and Treatment

Maryam Ahsan
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Haemophilia

Mehroz Hasnain
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Creatine : It's Rote in Muscle Health and Growth

Eshal Tariq
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Alzheimer's Disease : A Rising Concern

Muhammad Tayyab Mutahar
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Gestational Diabetes : An Overview

Alishba Akram
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Cardiovascular Diseases : Causes, Prevention and Management

Liaqat Ali
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Hashimoto's Thyroiditis : An Overview

Haleema Farooq
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Neurofibromatosis

Hajra Fayyaz
1st Year MBBS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Scientific Writing (BDS)

Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis : Tool or Threat?

Laiba Afzal
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Progeria : Aging in Fast Forward

Aatika Zainab
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Stress : The Silent Damage to Your Teeth

Raainah Khan Marwat
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Forget Me Not : Tracing COVID 19's Effects in Cognitive Abilities and Mental Disorders

Rabail Bukhari
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Noma (Cancrum Oris) : A Neglected Tropical Disease Assoc iated with Poverty and Malnutrition

Tuba Fatima
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


The Disappearance of the Y Chromosome

Aeena Khattak
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Impact of Smoking in Oral Cavity Cancer

Fatima Shabih
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


The Science of Saliva : Exploring Xerostomia

Marwa Dawood
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


The Effect of Stimulant Drugs on Teeth

Saif Sheikh
1st Year BDS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Advancing Oral Health Awareness in School-Aged Children

Mohammad Ali Tahir
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Hutchinson Gilford Progeria

Zoya Kamal Khan
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


OralInfections : Causes,Types and Links to Systemic Health

Warishah Saqib
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Multiple Sclerosis : An Overview

Rameen Nadeem
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Dental Filling

Khizran Khan
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


COVID Vaccines and the Menstrual Cycle

Amal AdiL
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Oral Cancer

Zeemal Maqbool
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome {PCOS):Causes,Treatment andIts Impact on Ute

Momina Matloob
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Periodontal Disease: Causes and Consequences

Masooma Manzoor
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Oral Cancer

Zarnab Gui
1st Year BDS, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Breast Cancer : Biological Mechanism,Current Understanding,and Future Perspectives

Fatima Imtiaz
1st Year BDS , Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Scientific Writing (ALLIED)

Play Therapy as a Nursing Intervention In Pediatric Surgical Wards

Hira Kousar
3rd Year BSN , Islamabad Nursing College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Pediatric Nursing Management of Electrolyte Imbalance in Burns, Gastrointestinal, and Genitourinary Conditions

Muhammad Hammad Virik
3rd Year BSN , Islamabad Nursing College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Epigenetics and Mental Health: How Our Life Experiences Shape Our Minds

Qasid Ullah
7th Semester BSN, Islamabad Nursing College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Impact of Screen Time on Development of Children

Maryam Afzal
3rd Year BSN, Islamabad Nursing College, Islamabad, Pakistan


Febrile Seizures in Children

Muhammad Yaseen Langah
3rd Year BSN , Islamabad Nursing College, Islamabad, Pakistan


COVI0-19 and Long·Tenn Cardiovascular Risks: A Review

Qasid Ullah
7th Semester BSN , Islamabad Nursing College, Islamabad, Pakistan




Volume 7
2025


An Official Publication of Spectrum at
Islamabad Medical & Dental College


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